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Another
padded burial (Burial 16), although heavily plundered, was of
an older woman (c. 30+ years) whose long hair was extremely well
preserved beneath the 10cm thick linen pads. Remnants of linen
pads were found over the top of the head, around the jaw and encasing
the hands and lower arms.
When
this protective padding was removed we found that there was more
artificial going on that just the mummification. First, examination
of her tresses showed that some of that color wasn't hers. In
fact, her graying locks had been dyed, as analysis has shown,
with henna (Lawsonia inermis). But that was not all. Carefully
knotted in to help fill out those graying and thinning locks were
hair extensions, locks of human hair, arranged to form what must
have been a quite elaborate hair style, with a lot of lift in
the center. It is unknown whether this was done in life or was
a post mortem treatment, but clearly it was not something she
could have done herself. This particular burial is of extreme
importance as it provides not only the earliest documented evidence
for the use of hair dye in Egypt but, more importantly, the earliest
evidence for the use of false hair from Egypt, if not the entire
ancient world, predating previous examples by a least 300 years.
The product of many hours work, this extra care given to her appearance
for the next world would suggest she was highly regarded in life.
Perhaps the padding and wrapping of her body was another expression
of this regard.
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