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Our
first lady was found in undisturbed Burial 71. She was found covered
in matting and buried with seven pots, one still with its lid
in place. In one pot, placed behind her head beneath the matting,
there were round loaves of bread almost 6000 years old. However,
the loaves owe their excellent preservation to the fact that they
contain very few actual grains, being composed mainly of chaff
showing that the practice of making false offerings for
the dead has a very long history.
Beneath the matting, her body was covered in a linen shroud, but
in addition, her neck and her hands were found bound in
linen. This can be seen around the jaw and the arms where clumps
of cloth had been used to pad the body parts. Examination of this
resin-soaked linen has revealed that this wrapping was carefully
done. Only the finest linen was against the skin, while outer
wrappings became progressively coarser.
Further examination
of her remains has revealed what appears to be one of her internal
organs also wrapped in resin-soaked linen before being returned
to the chest cavity where it was recovered. This suggests that
alreacdy at this time, evisceration, perhaps in order to retard
putrifaction, was being practiced, making this lady truly one
of Egypt'sfirst mummies.
Aged 20-25 at the
time of her death, she had the second richest burial with regard
to the number of grave goods so far found.
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