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Adams, B. 1974. Ancient Hierakonpolis and Supplement. Warminster.

______ 1977. "Hierakonpolis", LÄ 2: 1182-1186.

______ 1982 "Artifacts (from Locality 6)", in Michael A. Hoffman et al., The Predynastic of Hierakonpolis, Egyptian Studies Association Publication no. 1, Cairo and Illinois: 56-58.

______ 1987. The Fort Cemetery at Hierakonpolis. London.

______ 1988. Predynastic Egypt. (Shire Egyptology 7) Aylesbury.

______ 1988 "The First Egyptians", U.C.L. Bulletin, vol.6, no.8, February: 10-11.

______ 1990. "A Fragment from the Cairo Statue of Khasekhemwy", JEA 76: 161-162.

______ 1992 "Two more Lions from Upper Egypt: Hierakonpolis and Koptos" in R.F. Friedman and B. Adams (eds.), The Followers of Horus: Studies Dedicated to Michael Allen Hoffman 1944-1990, Egyptian Studies Association Publication No.2, Oxbow Monograph 20 1992: 69-76.

______1993 "Hierakonpolis 1992", Bulletin de Liason du Groupe International d`Étude de la Ceramique Égyptienne, XVII: 35-6.

______1995 Ancient Nekhen: Garstang in the City of Nekhen, ESA No.3, SIA Publishing.

______ 1996. "Imports and Imitations in Predynastic Funerary Contexts at Hierakonpolis", in L. Krzyzaniak, K. Kroeper and M. Kobusiewicz (eds.), Interregional Contacts in the Later Prehistory of Northeastern Africa. Poznan: 133-141

______ 1996. "Elite Graves at Hierakonpolis", in J. Spencer (ed.), Aspects of Early Egypt. London.

______ 1998 "Ieraconpoli [Hierakonpolis]" in A.M. Donadoni Roveri and F. Tiradritti (eds.), Kemet alle Sorgenti del Tempo: L'antico Egitto dalla prehistoria alle piramidi, Exhibition in Ravenna, Museo Nazionale, Electa, Milan, 1st March - 28th June: 117-120.

______ 1999 "Hierakonpolis" in Kathryn Bard (ed.) The Archaeology of Ancient Egypt: An Encyclopedia, Routledge, London and New York: 371-374.

______ 1998/9 "Discovery of a Predynastic Elephant Burial", Archaeology International, Institute of Archaeology, no. 2: 46-50.

______ 1999 "Unprecedented Discoveries at Hierakonpolis", Egyptian Archaeology, Egypt Exploration Society: pp.29-31.

______ 1999 "Early Temples at Hierakonpolis and Beyond", Centenary of Mediterranean Archaeology 1898-1997. International Symposium Cracow October 1997, Instytut Archeologii Uj, Cracow, Poland: 15-28.

Adams, B. and R. Friedman. 1992. "Imports and Influences in the Predyn-ast-ic and Protodynastic Settlement and Funerary Assemblages at Hierakon-polis", in E.C.M. van den Brink (ed.), The Nile Delta in Transition: 4th.- 3rd. Millennium B.C. Tel Aviv: 317-338.

Adams, B and K. Cialowicz. 1997. Protodynastic Egypt. (Shire Egyptology 25), Great Britain.

Alexanian, N. 1998. "Die Reliefdekoration des Cheschemui aus dem sogenannten Fort in Hierakonpolis", in Les critères de datation stylistiques à l'Ancien Empire, ed. by N. Grimal. Institute Francaise d'Archéologie Orientale, Bibliothèque d'Ètude 120: 3-21.

Bavay, L. 1997 "Matiere premiere et commerce a longue distance: le lapis-lazuli et l'Egypte predynastique" Archeo-Nil 7: 79-100.

Bavay, L T. DePutter, B. Adams, J. Navez, L. Andre. 2000. The Origin of Obsidian in Predynastic and Early Dynastic Upper Egypt. Mitteilungen des Deutschen Archäologischen Institut-s, Abte-ilung Kairo 56: 5-20.

Bouriant, U. 1885. "Les tombeaux d'Hieraconpolis", in Etudes archeo-logique, linguistiques et historique dedicees a M. de Dr. C. Leemans. Leiden.

Brewer, D. 1991. "Temperatures in Predynstic Egypt inferred from the remains of the Nile perch", Archaeology and Arid Environments 22(3): 288-303.

Brunton, G. 1932. "The Predynastic Town-site at Hierakonpolis", in S.R.K. Glanville (ed.), Studies Presented to F.Ll. Griffiths. London: 272-276.

Butzer, K.W. 1960. "Archaeology and Geology in Ancient Egypt", Science 132 (3440): 1617-1624.

Case, H. and J.C. Payne. 1962. "Tomb 100: The Decorated Tomb at Hierakon-polis", JEA 48: 5-18.

Cialowicz, K.M. 1992. La symbolique de réprésentation du souverain égyptien à l'époque prédynastique. Uniwersytet Jagiellonski Rozprawy Habilitacyjne UJ Nr 258, Krakow.

______ 1997. "Remarques sur la tete de massue du roi Scorpion" in J. Sliwa (ed), Studies in Ancient Art and Civilization 8. Prace Archeologiczne 59: 11-27 Krakow.
______ 1998 "Once more the Hierakonpolis Wall Painting", C.J. Eyre (ed.), Proceedings of the Seventh International Congress of Egyptologists Cambridge 3-9 September 1995, Orientalia Lovaniensia Analecta 82, Leuven: 274-279.

Davies, W.V. and R. Friedman 1998 Egypt. British Museum Press. Issued in USA as Egypt Uncovered.

Fahmy, A. G. 1995. A Historical Flora of Egypt, Preliminary Survey. Ph.D dissertation, Cairo University, Botany Department.

Fairservis, W. 1972. "Preliminary Report on the First Two Seasons at Hierakonpolis", JARCE 9: 7-27.

______ 1978. Preliminary Report on Excavations at Hierakonpolis. The Season January to March 1978. Vassar College, Poughkeepsie N.Y.

______ 1983. The Hierakonpolis Project. Season January to March 1978. Excavation of the Temple Area on the Kom el Gemuwia. (Hierakonpolis Occasional Papers in Anthropology 1) Poughkeepsie, N.Y.

______ 1983b. The Hierakonpolis Project. The Graffiti and the Origins of Egyptian Hieroglyphic Writing. (Hierakonpolis Occasional Papers in Anthropology 2) Poughkeep-sie, N.Y.

______ 1986. The Hierakonpolis Project. Season January to May 1981. Excavation on the Kom el Gemuwia. (Hierakonpolis Occasional Papers in Anthropology 3) Poughkeepsie, N.Y.

Friedman, F. (ed). 1998. Gifts of the Nile: Ancient Egyptian Faience. New York

Friedman. R. 1990. "Hierakonpolis, Locality 29A", Bulletin de Liaison du Groupe International d'Etude de la Ceramique Egyptienne XIV: 18-25.

______ 1990. "Hierakonpolis, Locality 64", Bulletin de Liaison du Groupe International d'Etude de la Ceramique Egyptienne XIV: 25.

______ 1992. "Pebbles, Pots and Petroglyphs: Excavations at Hk64", in R. Friedman and B. Adams (eds.), The Followers of Horus. Studies Dedicated to Michael Allen Hoffman. Oxbow Books, Oxford: 99-106.

______ 1994. Predynastic Settlement Ceramics of Upper Egypt:A Comparative Study of the Ceramics of Hemamieh, Naqada and Hierakonpolis. Ph.D Dissertation. University of California, Berkeley.

______ 1996. "The Ceremonial Centre at Hierakonpolis, Locality HK29A", Aspects of Early Egypt, ed. by A.J. Spencer, British Museum Press: London: 16-35.

______ 1997. "Hierakonpolis: a new look at an old site", Egyptian Archaeology: Bulletin of the Egypt Exploration Society 11: 12-14.

______ 2000 "Pots, Pebbles and Petroglyphs part II: 1996 excavations at Hierakonpolis Locality HK64." In: Studies on Ancient Egypt in Honour of H.S. Smith, edited by A. Leahy and J. Tait, Egypt Exploration Society Occasional Publication 13, London (1999): 101-108,

Friedman, R. and B. Adams (eds.). 1992. The Followers of Horus. Studies dedicated to Michael Allen Hoffman. Oxford

Friedman, R. with Amy Maish, Ahmed G. Fahmy, John C. Darnell and Edward D. Johnson, 1999. "Preliminary Report on Field Work at Hierakonpolis 1996-1998", JARCE 36:1-35.

Garstang, J. 1907. "Excavations at Hierakonpolis, at Esna, and in Nubia", ASAE 8: 132-148.

Geller, J.R. 1984. The Predynastic Ceramics Industry at Hierakonpolis, Egypt. Unpublished M.A. Thesis. Washington University, Saint Louis, Missouri.

______ 1989. "Recent Excavatons at Hierakonpolis and their Relevance to Predynastic Pyrotechnology and Settlement", CRIPEL 11: 41-52.

______ 1992. Predynastic Beer Production at Hierakonpolis, Upper Egypt: Archaeologi-cal Evidence and Anthropological Implications. Ph.D dissertation, Washington University, St. Louis.

______ 1992b. "From Prehistory to History: Beer in Egypt", in R. Friedman and B. Adams (eds.), The Followers of Horus. Oxford: 19-26.

Hamroush, H.A. 1985. Archaeological Geochemistry of Hierakonpolis in the Nile Valley, Egypt. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Virginia.

_____ 1986. Geoarchaeology: Egyptian Predynastic Ceramics and Geochemis-try", Episodes 9: 160-165.

_____1992. "Pottery Analysis and Problems in the Identification of the Geological Origins of Ancient Ceramics", Cahiers de la Céramique égyptienne 3: 39-51.

Hamroush, H.A., M. Lockhart and R. Allen. 1992. "Predynastic Egyptian Finewares: Insights into the Ceramic Industry", in R. Friedman and B. Adams (eds.), The Followers of Horus. Oxford: 45-52.

Harlan, J.F. 1980. Excavations at Locality 11, Hierakonpolis: 1978 and 1979. Unpublished M.A. thesis, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri.

______ 1982. "Excavations at Locality 11C", in M.A. Hoffman (ed.), The Predynastic of Hierakonpolis. (ESA 1) Cairo and Illinois: 14-25.

______ 1985. Predynastic Settlement Patterns: A View from Hierakonpolis. Ph.D dissertation, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri.

______ 1992. "Wadi and Desert Settlement at Predynastic Hierakon-polis", in R. Friedman and B. Adams (eds.), The Followers of Horus. Oxford: 14-18.

Hassan, F.A. 1984. "The Beginnings of Egyptian Civilization at Hierakonpolis", The Quarterly Review of Archaeology 5.1: 13-15.

______ 1985. "Radiocarbon Chronology of Neolithic and Predynastic Sites in Upper Egypt and the Delta", African Archaeological Review 3: 95-116.

______ 1988. "The Predynastic of Egypt", Journal of World Prehistory 2: 135-185.

______ 1992. "Town and village in ancient Egypt: ecology, society and urbanization," in T. Shaw, P. Sinclair, B. Andah and A. Okpolo (eds.), The Archaeology of Africa. Food, metals and towns. London: 551-569.

Hayes, W.C. 1947. "Horemkhacuef of Nekhen and his Trip to It-towe", JEA 33: 3-11.

Hendrickx, S. 1998. "Peaux d'animaux comme sumboles predynastique. A propos de quelques representations sur les vase White Cross-lined." Chronique d'Égypte 73: 203-230

Henrickx, S. R. Friedman and F. Loyens. 2000.Experiemntal Archaeology concerning Black-topped Pottery from Ancient Egypt and the Sudan. Cahiers de la Ceramique Egyptienne 6: 171-185.

Hoffman, M.A. 1972. "Preliminary Report on the First Two Seasons at Hierakonpolis, Part IV: Test Excavations at Locality 14", JARCE 9: 49-66.

______ 1972b. "Preliminary Report on the First Two Seasons at Hierakonpolis, Part III: Occupational Features at the Kom el Ahmar", JARCE 9: 35-47.

______ 1979/1991. Egypt Before the Pharaohs. New York, Texas.

______ 1980. "A Rectangular Amratian House from Hierakonpolis and Its Significance for Predynastic Research", JNES 39: 119-137.

______ 1982. "Excavations at Locality 29", in M.A. Hoffman (ed.), The Predynastic of Hierakonpolis. (ESA 1) Cairo and Illinois: 7-13.

______ 1982b. "Settlement Patterns and Settlement Systems", in M.A. Hoffman (ed.), The Predynastic of Hierakonpolis. (ESA 1) Cairo and Illinois: 122-138.

_____1982c. "General Summary and Conclusions - Issues in Predynastic Culture History", in M.A. Hoffman (ed.), The Predynastic of Hierakonpolis. (ESA 1) Cairo and Illinois: 139-148.

______ 1983. "Where Nations Began", Science83 4: 42-53.

______ 1986. "A Preliminary Report on 1984 Excavations at Hierakonpolis", NARCE 132: 3-14.

______ 1987b. "A Regional Perspective of the Predynastic Cemeter-ies of Hierakonpolis", in B. Adams, The Fort Cemetery at Hierakonpolis. London: 187-202.

______ 1988. "Before the Pharaohs: How Egypt Became the World's First Nation-State", The Sciences (New York Academy of Sciences) Jan/Feb. 1988: 40-47.

______ 1989. "A Stratified Predynastic Sequence from Hierakonpol-is (Upper Egypt)", in L. Krzyzaniak and M. Kobusiewicz (eds.), Late Prehis-tory of the Nile Basin and the Sahara. Poznan: 317-324.

______ 1989b. "Ghosts in the Sand", Arts in Virginia 21: 2-17.

______ 1989c. "Packaged funerals and the Rise of Egypt", Archaeology 42: 48-51.

Hoffman, M.A. and M. Berger. 1982. "A Taxonomic System for Predynastic Settlement Ceramics and the Locality 29 Assemblage", in M.A. Hoffman (ed.), The Predynastic of Hierakonpolis. (ESA 1) Cairo and Illinois: 66-84.

Hoffman, M.A., H. Hamroush and R.O. Allen. 1986. "A Model of Urban Development for the Hierakonpolis Region from Predynastic through Old Kingdom Times", JARCE 23: 175-187.

______ 1987. "The Environment and evolu-tion of an Early Egyptian Urban Center: Archaeological and Geochem-ical Investigations at Hierakonpolis", Geoarchaeology 2: 1-13.

Hoffman, M.A. and J.O. Mills. 1988 <1993>. "Problems of Assessing Environ-men-tal Impact on the Predynastic Settlements of Hierakonpolis," in L. Krzyzaniak, M. Kobusiewicz and J. Alexander (eds.), Environmental Change and Human Culture in the Nile Basin and Northern Africa until the Second Millennium B.C. Poznan: 359-370.

Holmes, D.L. 1988. "The Predynastic lithic industries of Badari, Middle Egypt: new perspectives and inter-regional relations", World Archaeology 20: 70-86.

______ 1989. The Predynastic Lithic Industries of Upper Egypt: A comparative study of the lithic Traditions of Badari, Nagada and Hierakonpolis. (BAR International Series 469) Oxford.

______ 1989b. "Inter-regional Variability in Egyptian Predynastic lithic assemblag-es", in L. Krzyzaniak and M. Kobusiewicz (eds.), Late Prehistory of the Nile Basin and the Sahara. Poznan: 243-254.

______ 1992. "Chipped Stone-working Craftsmen, Hierakonpolis and the Rise of Civilization in Egypt", in R. Friedman and B. Adams (eds.), The Followers of Horus. Oxford: 37-44

______ 1998 "Lithic Assemblages from Hierakonpolis and Interregional Relations in Predynastic Egypt" in L. Krzyzaniak, L. Kroper and M. Kobusiewicz (eds), Interregional Contacts in the Later Prehistory of Northeastern Africa. Poznan : 193-202.

Kaiser, W. 1957. "Zu vorgeschichtlichen Bedeutung von Hierakonpolis", MDAIK 16: 183-192.

______ 1961. "Bericht uber eine archäologisch-geologische Feldunter-suchung in Ober- und Mittel-ägypten", MDAIK 17: 1-53.

Kantor, H.J. 1944. "The Final Phase of Predynastic Culture: Gerzean or Semainean", JNES 1: 239-250.

Kemp, B.J. 1963. "Excavation at Hierakonpolis Fort 1905: A Preliminary Note", JEA 49: 24-28.

______ 1973. "Photographs of the Decorated Tomb at Hierakonpolis", JEA 59: 39-43.

______ 1989. Ancient Egypt: Anatomy of a Civilization. London.

Kobusiewicz, M. 1992. "Neolithic and Predynastic Development in the Egyptian Nile Valley", in F. Klees, R. Kuper (eds.), New Light on the Northeast African Past (Africa Praehistorica 5). Köln: 207-217.

Lansing, A. 1935. "The Museum's Excavations at Hierakonpolis", BMMA 30: 37-45.

Lehner, M. 1997. The Complete Pyramids. London.

Logan, T. 1990. "The Origins of the Jmy-wt Fetish", JARCE 27: 61-69.

Maksoud, S.A., M.N. Hadidi, W.N. Amer 1994. "Beer from the early dynasties (3500-3400 cal. B.C.) of Upper Egypt, detected by archaeochemical methods", Vegetation History and Archaeobotany 3:219-224.

Marks, S. 1997. From Egypt to Mesopotamia. A Study of Predynastic Trade Routes. Texas A&M Press. College Station.

McArdle, J. 1987. "Preliminary Report on the Mammalian Fauna from HK-29A", in M.A. Hoffman (ed.), A Final Report to the National Endowment for the Humanities on Predynastic Research at Hierakon-polis 1985-86. South Carolina: 42-44.

______ 1992. "Preliminary Observations on the Mammalian Fauna from Predynastic Localities at Hierakonpolis", in R. Friedman and B. Adams (eds.), The Followers of Horus. Oxford: 53-56.

Menu, B. 1998. "Hierakonpolis, berceau de la monarchie pharaonique" Egypte, Afrique & Orient 8: 18-21.

Midant-Reynes, B. 1992. Préhistoire de L'Égypte: des Premiers Hommes aux Premiers Pharaons. Paris. The Prehistory of Egypt, 2000. English translation by I Shaw. Blackwell. Oxford.

Millet, N. 1990. "The Narmer Macehead and Related Objects", JARCE 27: 53-59.

Monnet-Saleh, J. 1983. "Les Représentations de Temples sur Plate-fromes a Pieux, de la Poterie Gerzéenne d'Egypte", BIFAO 83: 263-296.

______ 1987. "Remarques sur les Representations de la Peintu-re d'Hierakonp-olis (Tombe No. 100)", JEA 73: 51-58.

de Morgan, H. 1912. "Report on Excavations made in Upper Egypt during the Winter 1907-1908", ASAE 12: 25-50.

Mortensen, B. 1991. "Change in the Settlement Pattern and Population in the Beginning of the Historical Period", Ägypten und Levante 2: 11-37.

Needler, W. 1984. Predynastic and Archaic Egypt in the Brooklyn Museum. New York.

Nicholson, P.T. 1993. "The Firing of Pottery", in Do. Arnold and J. Bourriau (eds.), An Introduction to Ancient Egyptian Pottery. Fasc. 1. (SDAIK 17) Mainz am Rhein: 103-120.

O'Connor, D. 1989. "New Funerary Enclosures (Talbezirke) of the Early Dynastic Period at Abydos", JARCE 26: 51-86.

______ 1992. "The Status of Early Egyptian Temples: An Alternate Theory", in R. Friedman and B. Adams (eds.), The Followers of Horus. Oxford: 83-98.

Payne, J.C. 1973. "Tomb 100: The Decorated Tomb at Hierakonpolis Confirmed", JEA 59: 31-35.

Porter, B. and R. Moss. 1937. Topographical Bibliography of Ancient Egyptian Hieraoglyphic Texts, Reliefs, and Paintings. Upper Egyptian Sites. Vol. V. Oxford.

Quibell, J.E. 1900. Hierakonpolis I. (ERA 4) London.

______ 1905. Archaic Objects. (Catalogue général des antiquités égyptienne du Musée du Caire) Cairo.

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______ 1980. Catalogue of Egyptian Antiquities in the British Museum V. Early Dynastic Objects. London.

______ 1993. Early Egypt: The Rise of Civilization in the Nile Valley. London.

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______ 1991. "The Evolution of Early Egyptian Civilization: Issues and Evidence," Journal of World Prehistory 5: 279-329.

Whitehouse, H. 1987. "King Den at Oxford", Oxford Journal of Archaeology 6:257-267.

______ 1992. "The Hierakonpolis Ivories in Oxford. A Progress Report", in Friedman, R. and B. Adams (eds.), The Followers of Horus. Oxford: 77-82.

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